Agent Orange hotspots across Asia and USA


🇻🇳 Vietnam (Primary Impact Zone)

  • Da Nang Airbase – Major storage and spray hub; still undergoing cleanup.

  • Bien Hoa Airbase – One of the most contaminated sites; dioxin levels remain dangerously high.

  • Phu Cat Airbase – Known for buried barrels and residual soil contamination.

  • A Luoi Valley (A Shau Base) – Remote mountainous region with high dioxin in soil, fish, and breast milk.

  • Quang Tri, Quang Ngai, and Thua Thien–Hue Provinces – Heavily sprayed zones along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

🌏 Other Countries with Documented or Alleged Use/Storage

🇱🇦 Laos

  • Border regions near the Ho Chi Minh Trail were sprayed during covert operations.

  • Soil and water contamination suspected but under-researched.

🇰🇭 Cambodia

  • Eastern provinces (e.g. Ratanakiri) were sprayed during U.S. incursions.

  • Limited environmental testing has been done.

🇺🇸 Johnston Atoll (Pacific)

  • Storage and incineration site for Agent Orange stockpiles.

  • Barrels leaked; dioxin detected in soil and coral.

🇬🇺 Guam

  • Veterans allege Agent Orange was used around Andersen Air Force Base.

  • Some soil tests show elevated dioxin levels.

🇰🇷 South Korea (DMZ)

  • U.S. troops sprayed defoliants along the Demilitarized Zone in the late 1960s.

  • Korean veterans have reported health issues and won limited compensation.

🇨🇦 Canada

  • Gagetown Base (New Brunswick) used Agent Orange in military training exercises.

  • Government acknowledged exposure and offered compensation.

🇦🇺 Australia

  • Used in small-scale trials; Australian veterans exposed in Vietnam also affected.

🇵🇭 Philippines

  • Allegations of use at U.S. bases like Clark and Subic Bay; not officially confirmed.


🏭 Manufacturing & Storage Sites (U.S. and Canada)

These were key locations where Agent Orange or its components (2,4-D and 2,4,5-T) were produced or stored—many now designated as Superfund or contaminated sites:

  • Dow Chemical – Midland, Michigan: Major production hub; dioxin contamination along the Tittabawassee River and Saginaw Bay.

  • Monsanto – Nitro, West Virginia: Site of a 1949 explosion; workers exposed to dioxin; long-term lawsuits followed.

  • Diamond Shamrock – Newark, New Jersey: Produced 2,4,5-T; site now under remediation.

  • Hercules Inc. – Jacksonville, Arkansas: Manufactured herbicides; local contamination reported.

  • Thompson Chemical Co. – St. Louis, Missouri: Involved in wartime production.

  • Hoffman-Taff Chemicals – Verona, Missouri: Later acquired by Syntex; site linked to Times Beach dioxin disaster.

  • Thompson-Hayward (now Harcros) – Kansas City, Kansas: Produced herbicides for military use.

  • Uniroyal (U.S. Rubber Co.) – Elmira, Ontario, Canada: Canadian site with documented dioxin pollution.

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